Fidya is a penalty imposed on someone who is unable to make up for their missed fasts during Ramadan before the arrival of the next Ramadan.
Paying fidya is mandatory. However, it does not absolve individuals from making up their missed fasts, as they are still required to fulfill the obligation for the number of days they missed.
The Fidya formula generally involves paying a set amount of money for each missed day of fasting during Ramadan, to help feed those in need. The formula typically follows these steps:
For example:
If the cost of feeding one person for a day is $12 USD, and you missed 10 days of fasting, the Fidya would be:
$12 x 10 = $120 USD
*The Fidya amount can vary by location and cost of living, so it's best to consult your local mosque or charity for the accurate amount.
Fidya is typically given to those in need, such as the poor and hungry. The payment is used to provide food or basic necessities for those who are less fortunate. It is often distributed through local mosques, charitable organizations, or Islamic relief groups that ensure it reaches the needy in the community.